Porcelain blue

Gzhel

Russian cobalt on white porcelain. Flowers, leaves and a changing blue, with a lot of the white left bare.

What defines it

Gzhel is the blue-and-white ware from the ceramic villages near Moscow. On a page it means a white ground, cobalt ornament, and blues that change like a watered brush.

White ground

Porcelain, not a tinted grey. The white is the material.

Cobalt only

Pale wash, middle blue and deep blue. No second hue.

Hand ornament

A flower, a leaf, a berry, a curved stem. One cluster, not a repeat all over.

A changing stroke

The line goes from thin wash to deep cobalt, the way a brush runs out of paint.

Where it came from

The craft is local and specific. The page should name it plainly and draw its own flowers.

  1. 1800s

    The villages

    Potters in Gzhel, near Moscow, paint cobalt on white clay.

  2. 1900s

    A known blue

    The flower and bird motifs become a familiar Russian tableware pattern.

  3. Late 1900s

    Factories

    Workshops keep the same cobalt range even as production grows.

  4. 2000s

    Off the plate

    The pattern shows up on packaging and posters, sometimes as a photo of a plate.

  5. Now

    Drawn again

    The ornament can be an SVG on a white page, with the story told in words.

Motion study

A stem and a flower draw on, as if the brush were still moving. Then they rest.

The draw should finish and hold. A frantic loop looks like a spinner.

Where you meet it

These three mockups are built only from the kit on this page. Swap the tokens and they change style with it.

Tableware studios

A maker can show the ornament large and the copy small.

Workshops

A simple list of pieces stays in the sans. The name stays in the serif.

Museums and shops

A catalogue can use the flower once per page, not as a background tile.

Foundations

Palette, type, layout, texture and the tokens every component reads. Tap a swatch to copy its hex value.

Color

White porcelain and cobalt only. Pale wash, middle blue and deep blue are the same pigment at different strengths.

:root {
  --porcelain: #F7F8FB;
  --wash: #C5D6F0;
  --mid-blue: #3E6BB8;
  --cobalt: #1A3E8C;
  --deep: #0E245C;
  --line: #16356E;
}

Typography

A high-contrast serif for the name, like a word painted under the rim. A plain sans for the interface.

Display
clamp(49px, 9vw, 107px)
blue
Heading 1
48.6px

Gzhel heading

Heading 2
37.3px

Gzhel heading

Heading 3
28.7px

Gzhel heading

Heading 4
22.1px

Gzhel heading

Body
17px

Body text carries the explanation. Keep lines under about 75 characters so the eye can find the next line.

Small
13.1px
Captions, helper text and metadata.
Mono
13.1px
--radius: 18px;
:root {
  --font-d: "Cormorant Garamond",Georgia,serif;
  --font-b: "Instrument Sans",system-ui,sans-serif;
  --h-weight: 500;
  --h-track: .02em;
}

Grid

Large white areas. Ornament sits in a cluster, not as a wallpaper. Text keeps a wide margin from the flowers.

Even columns

Equal cards, product tiles, feature lists.

4
4
4

Content and sidebar

Articles, documentation, settings pages.

8
4

Shape and depth

Soft radii, like a plate's rim. Borders are thin cobalt lines.

radius: 18px
border: 1px
radius-sm
shadow-sm
shadow
media fill
:root {
  --radius: 18px;
  --radius-sm: 10px;
  --bw: 1px;
  --shadow: 0 12px 28px -22px rgba(14,36,92,.35);
  --shadow-sm: 0 6px 14px -12px rgba(14,36,92,.3);
  --gap: 28px;
  --pad: 26px;
}

Texture

A faint round highlight, as on glazed clay, and brush flowers in three blues. No photo of a real plate.

Token playground

Change three tokens and the whole page responds, because every component reads from them. Reset brings back the style defaults.

Move a control to see the token change.

Components

Every component below is plain HTML with class names from the kit. Copy the full kit CSS once, then paste any snippet.

/* Gzhel kit · Anti-Boring */
:root{
  --bg:#F7F8FB;
  --surface:#FFFFFF;
  --surface2:#E7EEF8;
  --fg:#0E245C;
  --muted:#2C4A7A;
  --accent:#1A3E8C;
  --accent-fg:#F7F8FB;
  --accent2:#0E245C;
  --accent2-fg:#F7F8FB;
  --border:#1A3E8C;
  --bw:1px;
  --radius:18px;
  --radius-sm:10px;
  --shadow:0 12px 28px -22px rgba(14,36,92,.35);
  --shadow-sm:0 6px 14px -12px rgba(14,36,92,.3);
  --font-d:"Cormorant Garamond",Georgia,serif;
  --font-b:"Instrument Sans",system-ui,sans-serif;
  --font-m:ui-monospace,Menlo,monospace;
  --h-weight:500;
  --h-track:.02em;
  --h-case:none;
  --h-style:normal;
  --h-lh:1;
  --gap:28px;
  --pad:26px;
  --focus:rgba(26,62,140,.3);
  --ok:#1A3E8C;
  --warn:#8A5A00;
  --danger:#8E2A3A;
  --info:#1A3E8C;
  --field-bg:var(--surface);
  --field-shadow:none;
  --media:radial-gradient(circle at 50% 45%,#F7F8FB,#C5D6F0 40%,#1A3E8C 41% 70%,#F7F8FB 71%);
  --code-bg:#0E245C;
  --code-fg:#F7F8FB;
  --btn-case:none;
  --btn-track:0;
  --btn-weight:600;
  --badge-radius:999px;
  --maxw:1160px;
  --fs-sm:13.1px;
  --fs-body:17px;
  --fs-4:22.1px;
  --fs-3:28.7px;
  --fs-2:37.3px;
  --fs-1:48.6px;
  --fs-d:clamp(49px, 9vw, 107px);
}

*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}
body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--fg);font:400 var(--fs-body)/1.6 var(--font-b);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--font-d);font-weight:var(--h-weight);letter-spacing:var(--h-track);text-transform:var(--h-case);font-style:var(--h-style);line-height:var(--h-lh);margin:0 0 .4em}
h1{font-size:var(--fs-1)} h2{font-size:var(--fs-2)} h3{font-size:var(--fs-3)} h4{font-size:var(--fs-4)}
p{margin:0 0 1em}
a{color:inherit}
:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px}
code,pre,kbd{font-family:var(--font-m)}

/* buttons */
.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:.5em;font:var(--btn-weight) 1rem/1 var(--font-b);text-transform:var(--btn-case);letter-spacing:var(--btn-track);padding:.85em 1.4em;border:var(--bw) solid var(--border);border-radius:var(--radius);background:var(--accent);color:var(--accent-fg);box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm);text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;transition:transform .12s,box-shadow .12s,background-color .12s,color .12s}
.btn:hover{transform:translateY(-1px)}
.btn:active{transform:translateY(1px)}
.btn-2{background:var(--accent2);color:var(--accent2-fg)}
.btn-ghost{background:transparent;color:var(--fg);box-shadow:none}
.btn-sm{font-size:.85rem;padding:.6em 1em}
.btn-lg{font-size:1.15rem;padding:1em 1.7em}
.btn[disabled]{opacity:.45;cursor:not-allowed;transform:none}

/* forms */
.field{display:grid;gap:.4em;margin-bottom:1.1em}
.label{font-weight:600;font-size:.95rem}
.help{font-size:.85rem;color:var(--muted)}
.input,.select,.textarea{width:100%;font:1rem/1.4 var(--font-b);color:var(--fg);padding:.75em .9em;background:var(--field-bg);border:var(--bw) solid var(--border);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);box-shadow:var(--field-shadow);appearance:none}
.select{background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,transparent 50%,currentColor 50%),linear-gradient(135deg,currentColor 50%,transparent 50%);background-position:calc(100% - 20px) 55%,calc(100% - 14px) 55%;background-size:6px 6px;background-repeat:no-repeat;padding-right:2.4em}
.textarea{min-height:110px;resize:vertical}
.input:focus,.select:focus,.textarea:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(--accent);box-shadow:var(--field-shadow),0 0 0 3px var(--focus)}
.is-error .input{border-color:var(--danger)} .is-error .help{color:var(--danger)}
.choice{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.6em;margin:.35em 0;cursor:pointer}
.check,.radio{appearance:none;width:1.25em;height:1.25em;margin:0;flex:none;border:var(--bw) solid var(--border);background:var(--field-bg);box-shadow:var(--field-shadow);display:grid;place-items:center;cursor:pointer}
.check{border-radius:calc(var(--radius-sm)/2)} .radio{border-radius:50%}
.check::after{content:"";width:.55em;height:.3em;border-left:2.5px solid var(--accent-fg);border-bottom:2.5px solid var(--accent-fg);transform:rotate(-45deg) translate(1px,-1px);opacity:0}
.radio::after{content:"";width:.5em;height:.5em;border-radius:50%;background:var(--accent-fg);opacity:0}
.check:checked,.radio:checked{background:var(--accent);border-color:var(--border)}
.check:checked::after,.radio:checked::after{opacity:1}
.switch{appearance:none;width:2.8em;height:1.6em;margin:0;flex:none;border-radius:999px;border:var(--bw) solid var(--border);background:var(--surface2);position:relative;cursor:pointer;transition:background .15s;box-shadow:var(--field-shadow)}
.switch::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:.18em;width:1.1em;height:1.1em;border-radius:50%;background:var(--fg);transform:translateY(-50%);transition:left .15s}
.switch:checked{background:var(--accent)}
.switch:checked::before{left:calc(100% - 1.28em);background:var(--accent-fg)}
.range{width:100%;accent-color:var(--accent)}

/* surfaces */
.card{background:var(--surface);color:var(--fg);border:var(--bw) solid var(--border);border-radius:var(--radius);box-shadow:var(--shadow);padding:var(--pad);position:relative}
.card-media{aspect-ratio:16/9;border-radius:var(--radius-sm);background:var(--media);margin-bottom:1em}
.badge{display:inline-block;font:600 .75rem/1 var(--font-b);padding:.45em .75em;border-radius:var(--badge-radius);background:var(--accent2);color:var(--accent2-fg);border:var(--bw) solid var(--border)}
.alert{padding:1em 1.2em;border:var(--bw) solid var(--border);border-left:6px solid var(--c,var(--info));border-radius:var(--radius-sm);background:var(--surface);margin-bottom:.8em}
.alert b{color:var(--c,var(--info))}
.alert-ok{--c:var(--ok)} .alert-warn{--c:var(--warn)} .alert-danger{--c:var(--danger)}
.progress{height:.8em;border-radius:999px;background:var(--surface2);border:var(--bw) solid var(--border);overflow:hidden}
.progress i{display:block;height:100%;background:var(--accent)}

/* navigation */
.tabs{display:flex;gap:.25em;border-bottom:var(--bw) solid var(--border);flex-wrap:wrap}
.tab{font:600 .95rem var(--font-b);padding:.7em 1em;background:none;border:0;border-bottom:3px solid transparent;color:var(--muted);cursor:pointer;margin-bottom:calc(var(--bw) * -1)}
.tab[aria-selected="true"]{color:var(--fg);border-bottom-color:var(--accent)}
.crumbs{display:flex;gap:.5em;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:.9rem;color:var(--muted);list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}
.crumbs li+li::before{content:"/";margin-right:.5em;opacity:.6}
.pager{display:flex;gap:.4em;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;flex-wrap:wrap}
.pager a{display:grid;place-items:center;min-width:2.4em;height:2.4em;border:var(--bw) solid var(--border);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);text-decoration:none;background:var(--surface)}
.pager a[aria-current]{background:var(--accent);color:var(--accent-fg)}

/* table */
.table-wrap{overflow-x:auto;border:var(--bw) solid var(--border);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);background:var(--surface)}
.table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.95rem;min-width:460px}
.table th,.table td{text-align:left;padding:.75em 1em;border-bottom:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--border) 30%,transparent)}
.table th{font-family:var(--font-d);font-weight:var(--h-weight)}

/* grid */
.row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));gap:var(--gap)}
.col-3{grid-column:span 3}.col-4{grid-column:span 4}.col-5{grid-column:span 5}.col-6{grid-column:span 6}.col-7{grid-column:span 7}.col-8{grid-column:span 8}.col-12{grid-column:span 12}
@media (max-width:760px){.row{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:min(var(--gap),16px)}.row>*{grid-column:auto!important;grid-row:auto!important}}

/* signature */
.card{background:#fff;border-color:var(--accent)}
.badge{background:transparent;color:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent)}
.btn{border-radius:999px}

/* dark theme: add class="alt" to <html> */
html.alt{
  --bg:#0E1830;
  --surface:#152240;
  --surface2:#121E38;
  --fg:#F4F7FC;
  --muted:#D5E0F2;
  --accent:#C5D6F2;
  --accent-fg:#0E1830;
  --accent2:#9BB6E8;
  --accent2-fg:#0E1830;
  --border:#9BB6E8;
  --code-bg:#0A1224;
  --code-fg:#F4F7FC;
}
html.alt .input,html.alt .select,html.alt .textarea{background:var(--surface);color:var(--fg)}

Buttons

Three emphasis levels, three sizes and a disabled state. Keep one primary button per view.

Show HTML
<div class="demo-row">
  <button class="btn">Primary</button>
  <button class="btn btn-2">Secondary</button>
  <button class="btn btn-ghost">Ghost</button>
  <button class="btn" disabled>Disabled</button>
</div>
<div class="demo-row" style="margin-top:14px">
  <button class="btn btn-sm">Small</button>
  <button class="btn">Default</button>
  <button class="btn btn-lg">Large</button>
</div>

Form elements

Text fields, choices and toggles share the same border, radius and focus ring, so a form reads as one family.

As it appears on your ID.
Enter a complete email address.
Interests
Billing
Show HTML
<form class="formgrid" onsubmit="return false">
  <div>
    <div class="field">
      <label class="label" for="f-name">Full name</label>
      <input class="input" id="f-name" placeholder="Ada Lovelace">
      <span class="help">As it appears on your ID.</span>
    </div>
    <div class="field is-error">
      <label class="label" for="f-mail">Email</label>
      <input class="input" id="f-mail" type="email" value="ada@">
      <span class="help">Enter a complete email address.</span>
    </div>
    <div class="field">
      <label class="label" for="f-plan">Plan</label>
      <select class="select" id="f-plan"><option>Starter</option><option>Studio</option><option>Team</option></select>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div>
    <div class="field">
      <label class="label" for="f-msg">Message</label>
      <textarea class="textarea" id="f-msg" placeholder="Tell us about your project"></textarea>
    </div>
    <fieldset class="field" style="border:0;padding:0;margin:0 0 1.1em">
      <legend class="label">Interests</legend>
      <label class="choice"><input type="checkbox" class="check" checked> Typography</label>
      <label class="choice"><input type="checkbox" class="check"> Motion</label>
    </fieldset>
    <fieldset class="field" style="border:0;padding:0;margin:0 0 1.1em">
      <legend class="label">Billing</legend>
      <label class="choice"><input type="radio" name="bill" class="radio" checked> Monthly</label>
      <label class="choice"><input type="radio" name="bill" class="radio"> Yearly</label>
    </fieldset>
    <label class="choice"><input type="checkbox" class="switch" checked> Email me updates</label>
    <div class="field" style="margin-top:1em">
      <label class="label" for="f-range">Budget</label>
      <input class="range" id="f-range" type="range" value="60">
    </div>
    <button class="btn">Send request</button>
  </div>
</form>

Cards

A container for one idea. Media sits on top, then a badge, title, short text and one action.

New

Card title

Short supporting text that explains what this card is about.

Read more
Guide

Second card

Cards in a row share height and spacing, so the grid stays calm.

Open
Show HTML
<div class="auto">
  <article class="card">
    <div class="card-media"></div>
    <span class="badge">New</span>
    <h4 style="margin-top:.6em">Card title</h4>
    <p>Short supporting text that explains what this card is about.</p>
    <a class="btn btn-sm" href="#">Read more</a>
  </article>
  <article class="card">
    <div class="card-media" style="filter:hue-rotate(40deg)"></div>
    <span class="badge">Guide</span>
    <h4 style="margin-top:.6em">Second card</h4>
    <p>Cards in a row share height and spacing, so the grid stays calm.</p>
    <a class="btn btn-sm btn-2" href="#">Open</a>
  </article>
</div>

Feedback

Alerts, badges and progress tell people what just happened and what to do next.

Info. Your draft saves every 30 seconds.
Saved. Changes are live on your site.
Check this. Two images are missing alt text.
Upload failed. Files must be under 10 MB. Try a smaller file.
Default Accent
Show HTML
<div class="alert"><b>Info.</b> Your draft saves every 30 seconds.</div>
<div class="alert alert-ok"><b>Saved.</b> Changes are live on your site.</div>
<div class="alert alert-warn"><b>Check this.</b> Two images are missing alt text.</div>
<div class="alert alert-danger"><b>Upload failed.</b> Files must be under 10 MB. Try a smaller file.</div>
<div class="demo-row" style="margin-top:14px">
  <span class="badge">Default</span>
  <span class="badge" style="background:var(--accent);color:var(--accent-fg)">Accent</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-top:18px"><div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="64" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" aria-label="Upload progress"><i style="width:64%"></i></div></div>

Navigation

Tabs switch views in place. Breadcrumbs show location. Pagination moves through long lists.

  1. Home
  2. Library
  3. This page
Show HTML
<div class="tabs" role="tablist">
  <button class="tab" role="tab" aria-selected="true">Overview</button>
  <button class="tab" role="tab" aria-selected="false">Specs</button>
  <button class="tab" role="tab" aria-selected="false">Reviews</button>
</div>
<ol class="crumbs" style="margin-top:20px">
  <li><a href="#">Home</a></li><li><a href="#">Library</a></li><li aria-current="page">This page</li>
</ol>
<ul class="pager" style="margin-top:20px">
  <li><a href="#">1</a></li><li><a href="#" aria-current="page">2</a></li><li><a href="#">3</a></li><li><a href="#">4</a></li>
</ul>

Data table

Tables scroll sideways on small screens instead of squashing columns.

ProjectOwnerStatusDue
HomepageRūtaReview12 Oct
CheckoutTomasDraft19 Oct
OnboardingIevaLive2 Oct
Show HTML
<div class="table-wrap">
  <table class="table">
    <thead><tr><th>Project</th><th>Owner</th><th>Status</th><th>Due</th></tr></thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>Homepage</td><td>Rūta</td><td><span class="badge">Review</span></td><td>12 Oct</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Checkout</td><td>Tomas</td><td><span class="badge">Draft</span></td><td>19 Oct</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Onboarding</td><td>Ieva</td><td><span class="badge">Live</span></td><td>2 Oct</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

Prompt it

A ready prompt for Lovable and Claude Design. It names the palette, type, layout, texture, what to do and what to avoid, so the output keeps this style's point of view.

Style prompt for Lovable and Claude Design. Design a responsive landing page for a porcelain tableware studio in an authentic Gzhel style.

Palette: Porcelain #F7F8FB, Wash #C5D6F0, Mid blue #3E6BB8, Cobalt #1A3E8C, Deep #0E245C.
Typography: Cormorant Garamond for the name, Instrument Sans for interface and body.
Layout: A white page. The hero shows a plate drawn in SVG: a thin rim, one flower cluster, the word Gzhel under it. Later sections leave wide white margins.
Texture: A round porcelain highlight and brush flowers in three blues. Strokes are SVG paths, not a photo.
Signature details: Thin cobalt borders, white cards, pill buttons, a badge that is an outline rather than a fill.
Components: Cobalt pill buttons, white cards with a blue rule, outline badges.
Motion: A flower stroke draws on with stroke-dashoffset over about six seconds, then holds.
Do: Vary the blue inside one motif. Leave large white areas. Draw original flowers.
Avoid: Red or gold, photos of antique plates, edge-to-edge pattern, a second accent colour, fake Cyrillic as decoration.
Do not fall back on generic AI defaults: no centered hero with a gradient blob, no identical rounded cards with soft grey shadows, no purple-to-blue gradients, no emoji icons, unless this style explicitly calls for them.
Accessibility: body text contrast of at least 4.5:1, visible keyboard focus on every control, labels on all form fields, and respect prefers-reduced-motion.
Deliver one self-contained HTML file with CSS variables for every color, font, radius and shadow token.

Common mistakes

Where this style usually goes wrong, and how to keep it honest.

A photograph

A picture of a real Gzhel plate is not a layout. Draw a new flower.

Wallpaper

Tiling the flower until the white disappears loses the porcelain.

Extra hues

Gold rims and red seals are other ceramics. This one is cobalt and white.

Costume letters

Do not sprinkle letters you are not using as words. The ornament is the flower.